Joanna Macy, First Lady of Deep Relational Ecology
Bioneers | Published: January 31, 2025 Nature, Culture and Spirit

The beloved Buddhist teacher and intellectual Joanna Macy died on July 19, 2025. A profound teacher, author, and activist, Joanna was a scholar of Buddhism, systems thinking and deep ecology. As the root teacher of the Work That Reconnects, she created a ground-breaking framework for personal and social change that brought a new way of seeing the world as a wider global community. Her many books include Active Hope: How to Face the Mess We’re in with Unexpected Resilience and Creative Power; World as Lover, World as Self; Widening Circles, A Memoir; Coming Back to Life: The Updated Guide to the Work That Reconnects; and many more. Joanna was a deeply influential figure to those of us at Bioneers and to the wider community, and we are so grateful for her presence and impact on our collective endeavors over the years.
Tributes to Joanna Macy have been pouring in from around the world since the day she passed away. Below is a reflection on her influence from Bioneers Co-Founder Nina Simons as well as a selection of some of Joanna’s teachings and stories from the Bioneers Conference stage over the past several decades.
It’s all Alive
It’s all Connected
It’s all Intelligent
It’s all Relatives
It’s all Alive
It’s all Connected
It’s all Intelligent
It’s all Relatives

A Reflection on Joanna’s Legacy from Nina Simons, Co-founder of Bioneers
I have been fortunate to have had many mentors in my life – some of whom haven’t even known how their actions, their embodied presence and their ways of showing up in the world were serving as role models for me. But of them all, Joanna was among the most profound in informing my own path, and the most enduring in influencing my evolution. She taught me so many things, not only through her writing and workshops, but through her ways of being.
The writer Terry Tempest Williams shared with me that among the most fertile explorations in her life was how to marry apparent contradictions, how to bridge domains that our Western culture has tended to falsely separate. Joanna embodied the integration of seemingly opposite ideas in so many ways. Her joyous and determined practices of honoring and allowing herself to combine realms not often braided together gave me and thousands of others permission to do the same.

For example, her life combined an intensely focused scholarship (her translations of Rainer Marie Rilke’s poetry), with a devotion to the sacred through Buddhism and an impassioned love of the world. She combined a lifetime of anti-nuclear and peace-making activism with a dedication to human and ecological healing. As she aged, she integrated the stillness of her elder wisdom with the exuberance of a small child, being continually elated and awed by the beauty and mystery of this world. She showed me that it was possible to live guided from the wisdom of my body and intuition, and by my heart, without sacrificing my pattern-seeking intellect and passion for healing. That it was possible to weave together a life from all the facets of myself that I valued most.
Joanna had a refined quality of relational intelligence that honored our storytelling minds and natures, and our true interdependence with all of life. While I’ve heard her called the Great Lady of Deep Ecology, in my view she evolved that realm from one that often considered humans to be a blight on the planet to embracing our full and flawed humanity.
She wrote and taught widely about “The Great Turning”, recognizing early the breakdown of human civilization that was necessary to reinvent, envision and midwife a new world. With her profound relational intelligence, she identified essential phases we’d need to move through consciously to become resilient. Joanna taught me and us about the telescopic nature of time and narratives, inviting us to become inhabitants of the future, to interview each other about how we survived this time and made it through, to better envision our successful passage.
In The Work That Reconnects, she helped us to notice how our deficit-oriented culture biased us toward the negatives, to express the truth through our emotions, and then to imagine more fully the futures we yearn for, to be better able to co-create them.

Joanna Macy and Nina Simons at Bioneers 2023. Credit: Katelyn Tucker for Nikki Ritcher Photography
Joanna and Bioneers had a mutual love affair, and she was an important presence and keynote speaker at the Bioneers Conference, returning multiple times as the years passed, to share wisdom and inspiration with the community. From the Bioneers stage, Joanna offered a simple set of four phrases that have become, over the years, a core part of the ethos of Bioneers as an organization: “It’s all alive. It’s all connected. It’s all intelligent. It’s all relatives.” A recording of Joanna speaking that poem opens every episode of the Bioneers: Revolution from the Heart of Nature radio shows and podcasts, one of her many gifts that endure. Her voice is the prelude to deeply inspiring stories profiling thousands of the world’s most passionate activists and leaders working to heal people and planet.
As she was dying, in hospice for several weeks, her love for life, and her peace with death illustrated how to die well. Attended by two women she adored, who posted daily and generously on her Caring Bridge site, her hospice was shared with thousands of us, who hung on every word and image. When her bed was surrounded by family and grandchildren, they sang to her while she waved her arms joyously, conducting them. Surrounding her in her bedroom were stuffed animals and other toys, amidst Buddhist deities and candles. It’s been said that her last words were, “wow, wow, wow!”
I was in Berkeley after Joanna died and attended her wake. She was laid to rest swathed in a gloriously colored kimono, with rose petals strewn all over her body. Her face bore a peaceful, beatific grin, and she looked like an angel. In her backyard, food was offered and music was played. Everyone was wide eyed, seeming to share in the liminal experience of joy and loss, in that combination of apparent opposites that she embraced throughout her life.
I feel honored to carry the seeds of Joanna’s flourishing garden deep in the rich soil of my being, and to know that so many of us will carry her work, her vision and her deep love forward through the fog. Together, we will embody the joy, the commitment, the purposefulness and the love that Joanna so completely lived to inform the resilience needed to navigate the Great Turning.
— Nina Simons




Media & Resources to Connect with Joanna’s Legacy
Joanna shared her wisdom as a keynote speaker at multiple Bioneers Conferences over the years, and her voice has been heard by many thousands through the Bioneers: Revolution from the Heart of Nature radio show and podcast.
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